Family of Bob Murdoch says 2-time Stanley Cup winner suffered from stage 3 CTE

The family of Bob Murdoch says the two-time Stanley Cup champion suffered from chronic traumatic encephalopathy, a progressive and fatal disease associated with repeated traumatic brain injuries.

The Concussion Legacy Foundation said in a statement Wednesday that Boston University CTE Center researchers made the diagnosis after Murdoch died in August at age 76.

The foundation added Murdoch's widow, Bev, released the findings to raise awareness around the long-term effects of repetitive blows to the head in hockey.

Murdoch is the latest ex-NHLer to be diagnosed posthumously with the disease, which can't be confirmed while a person is alive. Doctors can, however, identify suspected cases based on symptoms and neurological exams.

Former NHL enforcer Chris Simon died by suicide last week at age 52. His family said in a statement it "strongly believes" CTE was to blame. The NHL has repeatedly disputed any links between hockey and CTE, including at the league's recent general managers' meetings in Florida.

Murdoch played for the Montreal Canadiens, Los Angeles Kings and Atlanta/Calgary Flames over 12 seasons from 1970-82, registering 60 goals and 278 points.

The defenceman from Kirkland Lake, Ont., won the Stanley Cup with the Canadiens in 1971 and 1973.

"This diagnosis was not a surprise," Bev Murdoch, Bob's wife of 37 years, said in the statement provided by the Concussion Legacy Foundation. "He knew, we all knew, intuitively what caused his suffering. So much more needs to be done in professional hockey to acknowledge and prevent CTE.

"If not, there will be more people like Bob who will lose many years of their lives."

The foundation said 16 of 17 NHL players studied in the United States and Canada have now been diagnosed