Albania announces plan to create a Muslim version of the Vatican City

Albania is planning to create its own Vatican City. This one, however, will be a Muslim one.

The New York Times reported that Albania's prime minister, Edi Rama, will announce plans for a sovereign microstate within its capital, Tirana, that will follow the practices of the Bektashi Order — a Shiite Sufi order founded in the 13th century in Turkey.

If all goes to plan, the so-called "Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order" will become the world's smallest state, just a quarter of the size of Vatican City. The 10-hectare patch of land will have its own administration, passports and borders.

The new state would allow alcohol, permit women to wear what they want and impose no lifestyle rules, reflecting the Bektashi Order's tolerant practices. Rama said the aim of the new state was to promote a tolerant version of Islam on which Albania prides itself. “We should take care of this treasure, which is religious tolerance and which we should never take for granted,” he told The New York Times.

The history of the Bektashis dates back to the 13th century Ottoman Empire, but nearly a century ago, the Order's headquarters moved to Tirana after being banned from Turkey by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founding father of the Turkish Republic.

The Bektashi Order has a long mystic tradition in Albania. Espoused by the Janissaries, the elite soldiers of the Ottoman Empire largely recruited from Christian areas of the Balkans. The Sufi faith does not force devotees to observe the basics of traditional Islam.

Tolerance has not led to protection from persecution, however. For hundreds of years, the faithful have found themselves under pressure — whether their overlords were Christian, Muslim or atheist — which led them to neighbouring countries