Italy have appeared at every Rugby World Cup without ever reaching the knockout stage and they will need something extraordinary to end that streak after being grouped alongside France and New Zealand in Pool A.Italy won two out of four Pool games at the last five tournaments but those victories have come against lower ranked sides.
They will expect to continue that run against Namibia and Uruguay this time.Italy's warm-up games have shown a similar pattern.
Defeats by Scotland and Ireland followed by wins over Romania and Japan. Kieran Crowley goes into the World Cup knowing it is his last tournament as Italy coach.
The Italian Rugby Federation decided to replace him with Argentine Gonzalo Quesada and the New Zealander will be keen to leave on a high note.His first Six Nations campaign in 2022 saw Italy win their first game in the competition since 2015 with victory over Wales.